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  1. War was declared between Bolivia and Chile on 1 March 1879, and between Chile and Peru on 5 April 1879. Battles were fought on the Pacific Ocean, in the Atacama Desert, the Peruvian deserts, and the mountainous interior of Peru.

  2. Chile easily occupied the Bolivian coastal region (Antofagasta province) and then took the offensive against more powerful Peru. Naval victories at Iquique (May 21, 1879) and Angamos (October 8, 1879) enabled Chile to control the sea approaches to Peru.

  3. 18 paź 2024 · Chile’s superior resources and military discipline brought overwhelming defeat to Peru and its ally Bolivia. At the Battle of Iquique (then in Peru, now in Chile), on May 21, 1879, the Peruvians suffered the loss of one of their best warships, the Independencia; then the Huáscar was captured on October 8, and this eventual surrender of ...

  4. The Battle of Pisagua ("Desembarco y combate de Pisagua"), was a landing operation of the War of the Pacific, fought on November 2, 1879, between Chile and the combined forces of Bolivia and Peru. The Chilean army commanded by Erasmo Escala, supported by the Chilean Fleet, launched an amphibious assault on the port of Pisagua and successfully ...

  5. The War of the Pacific, also called the Saltpeter War in reference to its original cause, was fought between Chile and the joint forces of Bolivia and Peru, from 1879 to 1883. Chile gained substantial mineral-rich territory in the conflict, annexing both the Peruvian province of Tarapacá and the Bolivian province of Litoral, leaving Bolivia as ...

  6. Chile had defeated the Peruvian fleet at Casma on January 12, 1839, and these Chilean victories destroyed the Peru-Bolivia Confederation, made Chile lord of the west coast, brought unity and ...

  7. 1 lip 2021 · While Peru tried to mediate between the two countries, Bolivia declared war on Chile and expected its ally Peru to join. Chile, on the other side, called upon Peru to remain neutral and declared war on both Peru and Bolivia in April 1879 after Peru declared its alliance with Bolivia. The war was on.

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