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As the eldest child of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and Emperor of Austria, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, Marie Louise grew up during a period marked by ongoing and unceasing conflict between Austria and revolutionary France.
Marie-Louise (born December 12, 1791, Vienna—died December 17, 1847, Parma, Italy) was an Austrian archduchess who became empress of the French (impératrice des Français) as the second wife of the emperor Napoleon I; she was later duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla.
Marie-Louise von Österreich, eigentlich Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia, Erzherzogin von Österreich, ab 1817 auch Maria Luigia d’Asburgo-Lorena, Duchessa di Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla, war die Tochter von Maria Theresia von Bourbon-Sizilien und Franz II./I. und zweite Ehefrau Napoleons I.
Learn about the life and fate of Marie-Louise, the daughter of Francis II and Maria Theresa of Naples, who married Napoleon I in 1810 and became Empress and Duchess of Parma. Discover how she coped with the challenges of her marriage, motherhood, exile and rule in the context of the Napoleonic Wars.
2 sty 2017 · Learn how Napoleon I chose to marry the eldest daughter of the Austrian emperor in 1810, after considering both Russia and Saxony as potential allies. Explore the timeline of the negotiations, the opinions of his advisers and the challenges of the union.
Born in Vienna, Austria, on December 12, 1791; died in Parma, Italy, on December 17, 1847; daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman emperor (r. 1792–1806), who was king of Austria as Francis I (r. 1804–1835), and Maria Teresa of Naples (1772–1807); sister of Ferdinand I, emperor of Austria (r. 1835–1848), and Leopoldina of Austria (1797 ...
Learn about the life and marriage of Marie Louise, the daughter of Emperor Francis I and the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Discover how she became Empress of the French and Queen of Italy, and how she governed the Duchy of Parma after Napoleon's death.
