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  1. 11 sty 2024 · Nerve cells (neurons) form the structural and functional units of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Their function is to receive stimuli and transmit nerve impulses to the target organ. Nerve cells consist of a cell body (soma), dendrites, an axon and a specialized cytoskeleton. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other ...

  2. 28 kwi 2017 · Nervous tissue makes up the nervous system. The nervous system is subdivided in several overlapping ways. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and spinal cord, which coordinates information from all areas of the body and sends nerve impulses that control all bodily movements.

  3. 30 paź 2023 · Basic structure. We'll begin by discussing the basic structure of the nerves. An individual nerve cell (neuron) is made up of small branching extensions called dendrites, a cell body (soma), and an axon which is one single, long branch. At the end of the axon, we find the axon terminals.

  4. Nervous tissue is composed of neurons, also called nerve cells, and neuroglial cells. Four types of neuroglia found in the CNS are astrocytes, microglial cells, ependymal cells, and oligodendrocytes. Two types of neuroglia found in the PNS are satellite glial cells and Schwann cells.

  5. 3 lis 2023 · The nervous system (NS) is structurally broken down into two divisions; Central nervous system (CNS) - consists of the brain and spinal cord; Peripheral nervous system (PNS) - gathers all neural tissue outside the CNS; Functionally, the nervous system can be categorized into three main areas: sensation, integration and response.

  6. Nervous tissue contains two major cell types, neurons and glial cells. Neurons are responsible for communication through electrical signals. Glial cells are supporting cells, allowing neuron function.

  7. Nervous tissue contains two major cell types, neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the cells responsible for communication through electrical signals. Glial cells are supporting cells, maintaining the environment around the neurons.

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