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A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds.
Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. For example the structure of capsaicin, found in chili peppers, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.
Grupa funkcyjna – rodzaj podstawnika w związku organicznym, który zmienia jego właściwości chemiczne i decyduje o sposobie jego reagowania w danej reakcji i stanowiący podstawę klasyfikacji związku [1] [2].
16 gru 2021 · Functional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds, and determine the major properties of compounds. The summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is one of the fundamental skills required for this course.
A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic chemical behavior. Chemically, a given functional group behaves in nearly the same way in every molecule it’s a part of.
Learn the definition, structure and properties of common organic functional groups, such as alkene, benzene, alcohol, ether, nitrile, nitro, amine, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, anhydride and amide. See examples, diagrams and IUPAC names of compounds containing functional groups.
31 paź 2023 · Learn the definition, names, and structures of functional groups, the atoms or small groups of atoms that determine the reactivity of organic compounds. See examples of alkenes, alkynes, arenes, halides, alcohols, ethers, carbonyls, and more.
