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Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), is a relatively common condition in dogs, although the diagnosis is often overlooked. This article provides guidance on the pathophysiology, causes, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment for this condition.
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How is dry eye treated? The treatment of dry eye has two objectives: to stimulate tear production and to replace tear film, thereby protecting the cornea. There are two commonly used eye medications to stimulate tear production: cyclosporine (brand name Optimmune®) and tacrolimus.
17 mar 2021 · Supporting treatments include eyewash and removal of excess mucus, as well as artificial tears. The latter play an important role in improving ocular health while waiting for lacrimostimulating treatment to achieve its effect, or when such treatment fails to raise tear production to adequate levels.
Veterinary ophthalmologists at the Royal Veterinary College offer dog owners information about dry eye (Keratoconjuncitivitis sicca). Without adequate treatment, the cornea is itchy and sore, and will be predisposed to ulceration and infection.
30 mar 2023 · Treatment of KCS may include: Eye drops to stimulate tear production; Artificial tears; Antibiotic drops to treat secondary bacterial infections and corneal ulcers; Steroid eye drops to treat inflammation; Severe cases may require surgical therapy, which involves re-routing a salivary duct to the eye to provide lubrication.
25 maj 2023 · Dry Eye Treatment for Dogs. Dry eye is treated using medications that are applied directly to the eye in the form of drops, gel, or ointments. Tear stimulants and artificial tears are most commonly prescribed. It is important to know that dry eye will not clear up on its own without some form of treatment.
The treatment for dry eye will depend on the primary cause, which can be obscured by secondary problems. In many cases, pre-existing inadequate tear production can allow infections to invade the conjunctiva. Antibiotic drops are most commonly prescribed to clear up the infection.
