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ATP synthase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (P i). ATP synthase is a molecular machine. The overall reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase is: ADP + P i + 2H +out ⇌ ATP + H 2 O + 2H +in.
28 sty 2020 · ATP synthase forms ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate (P i) through oxidative phosphorylation, which is a process in which enzymes oxidize nutrients to form ATP. ATP synthase is found in all lifeforms and powers all cellular activities.
Overview of oxidative phosphorylation. The electron transport chain forms a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which drives the synthesis of ATP via chemiosmosis.
The ATP synthase, also called Complex V, has two major subunits designated F 0 and F 1. The F 0 part, bound to inner mitochondrial membrane is involved in proton translocation, whereas the F 1 part found in the mitochondrial matrix is the water soluble catalytic domain.
3 sie 2021 · F1Fo ATP synthase interchanges phosphate transfer energy and proton motive force via a rotary catalysis mechanism.
10 gru 2023 · ATP synthase, also called F 1 F o ATPase, is a rotary motor enzyme. This enzyme is found in the inner membrane of mitochondria, the analogous thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts, and the cell membrane of bacteria.
1 wrz 2001 · ATP synthase is a ubiquitous, highly conserved enzyme that catalyses the formation of ATP from ADP and P i using a unique rotary motor mechanism.
