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  1. Levels exceeding normal (> 20 ng/mL [20 mcg/L]), especially when increasing, strongly suggest HCC. In cirrhotic patients with a mass and a high value (eg, > 200 ng/mL [200 mcg/L]), the predictive value is high. The combined use of AFP and ultrasonography typically provides adequate screening.

  2. When gallstones are present in the gallbladder itself, it is called cholelithiasis. When gallstones are present in the bile ducts, it is called choledocholithiasis. Gallstones that obstruct bile ducts can lead to a severe or life-threatening infection of the bile ducts, pancreas, or liver.

  3. 9 lis 2022 · What are the five primary liver function tests? The most common liver tests include: Liver enzymes test. Your liver enzymes include alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). These are elevated when there’s liver injury.

  4. Pigment stones. These are brown or black stones made mostly of bilirubin. People who get them usually have liver disease or a blood disorder such as sickle cell anemia or leukemia. Some people...

  5. 20 sie 2021 · Diagnosis. Tests and procedures used to diagnose gallstones and complications of gallstones include: Abdominal ultrasound. This test is the one most commonly used to look for signs of gallstones. Abdominal ultrasound involves moving a device (transducer) back and forth across your stomach area.

  6. 15 sty 2024 · If you’re experiencing gallstone symptoms, your healthcare provider will investigate with blood tests and imaging tests. Blood tests can detect inflammation, infection or jaundice and offer clues to which organs are affected. Imaging tests will help locate the source of the blockage in your biliary tract. What tests can detect gallstones?

  7. Bile. video. Most disorders of the gallbladder and bile ducts result from gallstones. The risk factors for gallstones include the following: Female sex. Older age. American Indian ethnicity. Obesity. Rapid weight loss (as results from a very low calorie diet or weight-loss surgery) A typical Western diet. A family history of gallstones.