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16 wrz 2019 · Fuel substitution measures involve energy efficiency projects where all or a portion of the existing energy use is converted from one CPUC-regulated fuel to another (i.e., natural gas to electricity or vice versa).
6 mar 2024 · Refrigerant Avoided Cost Calculator. Calculates lifecycle emissions due to refrigerants in measure and baseline equipment. Uses California Air Resources Board (CARB) lifecycle equipment emissions rates to determine: ‒ Annual operational leakage. ‒ End-of-life leakage.
An exception are gas efficiency rules in AAC R14-2-2504 (G), which allow natural gas utilities to propose renewable energy technology programs that displace gas. For example, as part of its efficiency programs, a natural gas utility could propose a solar water heater program as a renewable energy technology rather than a
20 cze 2018 · 1. Introduction. Heating and cooling accounts for half of the European Union member states (EU28) energy demand. Of this, industrial high temperature process heat (defined here as above 500 °C), makes up for about 1100 TWh (47%) ( Rehfeldt et al., 2017 and with a comparable approach Naegler et al., 2015 ).
In the context of energy efficiency programs, fuel substitution measures involve projects where all or a portion of the existing energy use is converted from one CPUC-regulated fuel to another CPUC-regulated fuel.
2 dni temu · These costs are primarily associated with the maintenance of water equipment and technologies [42], and the costs involved in transporting water [86]. For instance, reusing wastewater for irrigation eliminates the need for potable water, thereby avoiding treatment and transport costs, and diminishing the corresponding water and energy bills.
7 sie 2024 · Both AAEE and AAFS reduce gas consumption. While AAEE also reduces electricity consumption, AAFS increases it. Thus AAEE “savings” and AAFS “impacts”. Both load modifier increments and decrements are relative to baseline electricity and gas consumption on an annual basis.
