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Enlightened despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs, such as Catherine the Great and Leopold II, pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.
Enlightened despotism refers to a form of absolute monarchy in which a ruler adopts Enlightenment principles to strengthen their power while implementing reforms aimed at improving the lives of their subjects.
Definition. An Enlightened Despot is a monarch who embraces the principles of the Enlightenment by implementing reforms aimed at improving society, while still maintaining absolute power.
despot. noun. /ˈdespɒt/. /ˈdespɑːt/. a leader with great power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way. an enlightened despot (= one who tries to use his/her power in a good way) It is the story of a military coup which brings a brutal despot to power. Topics Politics c2. Word Origin.
21 lis 2023 · Enlightened despotism, or enlightened absolutism, is a political concept that merges the political structure of the absolute monarchy with values tied to the Enlightenment period of 18th...
Enlightened despotism, also called enlightened absolutism, was among the first ideas resulting from the political ideals of the Enlightenment. The concept was formally described by the German historian Wilhelm Roscher in 1847 and remains controversial among scholars.
Definition. Enlightened Despotism refers to a form of absolute monarchy in which rulers were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, promoting reforms that aimed to improve society while maintaining their own power.
