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Gaseous solutions are solutions in which the solvent is a gas. In these solutions, the solute can be a gas, liquid, or solid. For example, air is a gaseous solution that consists of a number of gases. The major component of air is nitrogen, which acts as the solvent.
Air is a gaseous solution, a homogeneous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and several other gases. Oxygen (a gas), alcohol (a liquid), and sugar (a solid) all dissolve in water (a liquid) to form liquid solutions.
Some non-metal elements are made from atoms which are bonded into clusters called molecules. For example, oxygen is a gaseous element made from molecules.
Gaseous substances include many binary hydrides, such as the hydrogen halides (HX); hydrides of the chalcogens; hydrides of the group 15 elements N, P, and As; hydrides of the group 14 elements C, Si, and Ge; and diborane (B 2 H 6).
12 lip 2023 · As long as the solute and solvent combine to give a homogeneous solution, the solute is said to be soluble in the solvent. Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) lists some common examples of gaseous, liquid, and solid solutions and identifies the physical states of the solute and solvent in each.
Let us take a closer look at what we mean by a solution, starting with a two-component system. Typically, one of the components is present in a smaller amount than the other. We call the major component the solvent and the minor component(s) the solute(s). The most familiar solutions are aqueous solutions, in which water is the solvent.
26 sty 2023 · What is the Solution? A solution is a type of homogeneous mixture made up of two or more substances, one of which (the solute) is dissolved in another (the solvent). Solids, liquids, and gases can all be present in solutions, which are homogeneous mixtures.
