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14 kwi 2024 · While spontaneous closure is observed in many VSD cases, persistent large defects can result in detrimental complications, including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), ventricular dysfunction, and an increased risk of arrhythmias. [1] [2] [3] VSDs were first identified by Dalrymple in 1847. [4] Go to: Etiology.
What are the risks of VSD surgery? Most children who have VSD surgery do not experience any complications. However, all operations have risks. For VSD surgery, the risks include: Excess bleeding; Infection; Blood clot, which can increase the chances of stroke or other problems; Abnormal heart rhythm; Heart block, which can make a pacemaker ...
The indications for closure are moderate to large VSDs with enlarged left atrium and left ventricle or elevated pulmonary artery pressure (or both) and a pulmonary-to-systemic flow ratio greater than 2:1. Surgical closure is recommended for large perimembranous VSDs, supracristal VSDs, and VSDs with aortic valve prolapse.
A ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall between your heart's lower chambers. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatments for VSD.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a very common congenital heart defect in children, but due to spontaneous and surgical closure, it is less commonly encountered in adults. Studies have reported the long-term outcome of small VSDs that were not closed during childhood ( 1–3 ).
9 lis 2021 · Common side effects or complications from surgery or transcatheter procedures for a VSD include: Bleeding. Infections, especially heart infections within the first six months after surgery. Disruption of nearby heart valves, causing them to leak.
21 paź 2022 · Prevent heart infections. Sometimes heart problems can increase the risk of infection in the lining of the heart or heart valves (endocarditis). Antibiotics may be recommended before dental procedures if you have low oxygen due to a large VSD.
