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Tularemia is diagnosed with laboratory tests. Because the disease can spread to humans, animal infections need to be reported to public officials in some areas. Affected animals are treated with an antibiotic. Early treatment should prevent death; however, prolonged treatment may be necessary.
What are the signs of tularemia infection in cats? Tularemia generally causes an acute illness with high fever of 104°F-106°F (40°C-41°C); large, painful lymph nodes in the head and neck; abdominal pain; jaundice (yellowing of skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes); and organ system failure. How is tularemia diagnosed?
28 paź 2024 · The diagnosis of tularemia in cats and humans starts with identification of consistent clinical findings and a history of exposure. A definitive diagnosis in both species can be made through organism isolation in culture or by demonstrating a four-fold rise in acute and convalescent titers.
In humans, the preferred treatments for tularemia are streptomycin or gentamicin. However, dosage formu-lation and toxicity preclude their use in some patients. Doxycycline and ciprofloxacin are the recommended alternatives in these cases and are also used for post-exposure prophylaxis. A recent meta-analysis classified
Among domestic animals, clinical infection of tularemia has been reported in sheep, cats, dogs, pigs, and horses. Cats are at increased risk because of predatory behavior on small mammal hosts and appear to have an increased susceptibility, whereas cattle appear to be resistant.
Clinical features. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. What is tularaemia? Tularaemia is an infection caused by a bacterium, called Francisella tularensis, which is transmitted by ticks and other animals. Various tick species are responsible for 9% to 57% of transmission.
Learn about tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, including clinical signs, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
