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This Osmosis High-Yield Note provides an overview of Transcription Translation and Replication essentials. All Osmosis Notes are clearly laid-out and contain striking images, tables, and diagrams to help visual learners understand complex topics quickly and efficiently.
- DNA Damage and Repair
DNA damage is any abnormal change in the DNA sequence that...
- DNA Replication
At a quick glance, the life of a cell - it’s cell cycle - is...
- DNA Structure
There are four nucleobases that make up and give DNA...
- Translation of mRNA
Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cell's...
- Cell Cycle
The cell cycle is a process that somatic cells go through...
- DNA Damage and Repair
23 sie 2022 · DNA transcription, also known as RNA synthesis is the process by which genetic information that is contained in DNA is re-written into messenger RNA (mRNA) by an RNA polymerase enzyme. The synthesized mRNA is transported out of the cell nucleus where it will later on aid in the synthesis of proteins by the mechanism of translation.
Cells can be characterized by the spectrum of mRNA molecules present within them; this spectrum is called the transcriptome. Whereas each cell in a multicellular organism carries the same DNA...
Summarize the relationship between proteins and genes. This worksheet shows a diagram of transcription and translation and asks students to label it; also includes questions about the processes.
All cells make three main kinds of RNA: ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA). rRNA is a structural as well as enzymatic component of ribosomes, the protein-synthesizing …
11 sie 2021 · The prokaryotes, which include bacteria and archaea, lack membrane-bound nuclei and other organelles, and transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, transcription occurs in three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
31 sie 2020 · Through transcription, the sequence of bases of the DNA is transcribed into the reciprocal sequence of bases in a strand of RNA. Through transcription, the information of the DNA molecule is passed onto the new strand of RNA which can then carry the information to where proteins are produced.
