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14 maj 2024 · If the first TB skin test result is negative, a second TB skin test should be done 1 to 3 weeks later. If the second TB skin test result is positive, it is probably a boosted reaction. Based on this second test result, the person should be classified as previously infected.
22 kwi 2024 · Negative TB skin test. A negative skin test result for TB infection means inactive TB or active TB disease is unlikely, but your health care provider may do more tests, especially if: You have symptoms of active TB disease, like. Coughing, Chest pain, Fever, Weight loss, or tiredness. You have HIV. You were recently exposed to TB germs.
The results should be read between 48 and 72 hours after administration. A patient who does not return within 72 hours will probably need to be rescheduled for another TST. Inspect site. Visually inspect injection site under good light, and measure induration (thickening of the skin), not erythema (reddening of the skin). Palpate induration.
The diagnostic tests in current use for identification of TB infection are the tuberculin skin test (TST) and interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA). The safety of TST, an in-vivo test, is well established and associated with only uncommon adverse reactions.
You may need a second skin test 8 to 10 weeks after the last time you spent time with someone with active TB disease. This is because it can take several weeks after infection for your immune system to react to the TB skin test. If your reaction to the second test is negative, you likely do not have inactive TB or active TB disease.
1 cze 2023 · General principles — The TST consists of intradermal injection of tuberculin material, which stimulates a delayed-type hypersensitivity response mediated by T lymphocytes and, in patients with prior mycobacterial exposure, causes induration at the injection site within 48 to 72 hours.
The tuberculin skin test (TST) is given to identify individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) who are at risk of developing tuberculosis disease. A TST is not used to diagnose tuberculosis disease.
