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11 gru 2009 · The char is a fixed-length character data type, the varchar is a variable-length character data type. Because char is a fixed-length data type, the storage size of the char value is equal to the maximum size for this column.
21 cze 2022 · VARCHAR is efficient for non-Unicode text up to 8,000 characters, while VARCHAR(MAX) handling larger text data up to 2 GB. NVARCHAR supports Unicode data, making it suitable for multilingual applications.
An SQL developer must decide what type of data that will be stored inside each column when creating a table. The data type is a guideline for SQL to understand what type of data is expected inside of each column, and it also identifies how SQL will interact with the stored data.
Use char when the sizes of the column data entries are consistent. Use varchar when the sizes of the column data entries vary considerably. Use varchar (max) when the sizes of the column data entries vary considerably, and the string length might exceed 8,000 bytes.
12 wrz 2008 · The general rule is to pick CHAR if all rows will have close to the same length. Pick VARCHAR (or NVARCHAR) when the length varies significantly. CHAR may also be a bit faster because all the rows are of the same length.
20 sty 2022 · Differences between CHAR and VARCHAR data types. The fundamental difference between CHAR and VARCHAR is that the CHAR data type is fixed in length, while the VARCHAR data type supports variable-length columns of data. But they are also similar. They both can store alphanumeric data.
The following table illustrates the differences between CHAR and VARCHAR by showing the result of storing various string values into CHAR(4) and VARCHAR(4) columns (assuming that the column uses a single-byte character set such as latin1).
