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1 sty 2013 · PDF | On Jan 1, 2013, Muhammad Shabbir Ali published Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI): Factor Analysis and Psychometric Properties | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
7 lut 2012 · The scale contained the 20 items of the Test Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger, 1980), together with five computer anxiety items, all rephrased so as to pertain to online test anxiety.
30 sty 2010 · During examinations, individuals high in test anxiety are more likely to experience frequent and intense elevations in anxiety as an emotional state (S-Anxiety), greater activation of the autonomic nervous system, and more self-centered worry and task-irrelevant thoughts that interfere with attention and performance.
1 sty 2003 · The most prevalent contemporary measure is the Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI; Spielberger,
30 sty 2010 · Given these characteristics, test anxiety can be viewed as a situation-specific personality trait (Spielberger, Gonzalez, Taylor, Algaze, & Anton, 1978). Keywords: stress; test anxiety; TAI; worry; emotionality
Spielberger et al. (1978) created TAI (Test Anxiety Inventory), a self-report based scale used for measuring both test anxiety factors. According to Spielberger (1980), TAI was designed to measure anxiety in high school and university students. It consists of two subgroups: measurement of worry (TAI-W) and measurement of emotional distress (TAI-E).
16 lip 2021 · Contents. PDF / ePub. More. Abstract. Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Model makes a theoretical distinction between the contribution of dispositional anxiety and the transitory experience of anxiety to performance difficulties during testing situations.
