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  1. This chapter provides general guidance for vaccine-preventable disease surveillance, describing the disease background/epidemiology, case investigation and reporting/notification, disease case definitions, and activities for enhancing surveillance, case investigation, and outbreak control for rubella.

  2. 14 maj 2024 · Rubella is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of birth defects, accounting for an estimated 100 000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year worldwide. Rubella virus infection during pregnancy may result in miscarriage, fetal death or CRS.

  3. Use rubella IgG serology testing to assess rubella immunity before, during, and after pregnancy. Learn about molecular techniques for detection of rubella RNA in clinical samples. Learn how to collect, store, and ship rubella virus samples to CDC.

  4. 3 lip 2020 · Overview. This document replaces the WHO position paper on rubella vaccine published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record in July 2011. It incorporates the most recent developments in the field of rubella vaccines to provide updated guidance on the introduction and use of rubella-containing vaccines (RCVs) in national immunization schedules.

  5. Prevention of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is the main objective of rubella vaccination programs. Infection with rubella virus is most consequential in early gestation and can lead to miscarriages, stillbirths, and severe birth defects in infants.

  6. 1 gru 2023 · Rubella is a mild febrile rash illness caused by rubella virus. It is transmitted from person to person via droplets (the virus is present in throat secretions). It affects mainly, but not only, children and when pregnant women are infected, it may result in malformation of the foetus.

  7. WHO recommends that, in order to provide direct protection against rubella, all non-pregnant women of reproductive age who are not already vaccinated or who are seronegative for rubella receive 1 dose of RCV. Rubella is less infectious than measles, and the effectiveness of 1 dose of RCV is ≥95%, even at the age of 9 months of age.

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