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Court Role and Structure. Federal courts hear cases involving the constitutionality of a law, cases involving the laws and treaties of the U.S. ambassadors and public ministers, disputes between two or more states, admiralty law, also known as maritime law, and bankruptcy cases.
Often called "Article III judges", federal judges include the chief justice and associate justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit judges of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, district judges of the U.S. District Courts, and judges of the U.S. Court of International Trade.
Federal judges work to ensure equal justice under the law. Learn about the different kinds of federal judges and the cases they hear. Article III Judges. Article III of the Constitution governs the appointment, tenure, and payment of Supreme Court justices, and federal circuit and district judges.
The federal judiciary of the United States is one of the three branches of the federal government of the United States organized under the United States Constitution and laws of the federal government. The U.S. federal judiciary consists primarily of the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. District Courts. [1]
3 dni temu · Judge, public official with the authority to preside over legal actions in a court of law. In civil-law countries, judges perform an investigatory role and have a responsibility to uncover the facts. In common-law countries, they act more like referees in a contest between lawyers for the two sides.
Conference—the chief judge of each of the 13 federal courts of appeals, 12 district (trial) judges elected from each of the geographic circuits, and the chief judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade.
This page explains the differences between the federal courts and the state courts, and shows how the federal courts are organized. The page also gives an introduction to the importance of judicial independence.
