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17 sie 2020 · The model output shows that bite force is rather variable in dogs and that dogs bite harder on the molar teeth and at lower gape angles. Half of the bite force is determined by the temporal muscle. Bite force also increased with size, and brachycephalic dogs showed higher bite forces for their size than mesocephalic dogs.
Ridge push force and slab pull are two key forces that drive tectonic plate movements. Ridge push occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where newly formed, elevated oceanic crust slides down due to gravity, while slab pull takes place at subduction zones where denser oceanic plates sink into the mantle.
Bite force is one of the significant indicators of the functional state of the masticatory system and is generated by the craniomandibular structures, including the jaw adductor muscles, temporomandibular joints (TMJs), and the teeth (1). The jaw adductor muscles play the main role in the generation of bite force in dogs and cats.
There are three main forces that determine the rate at which tectonic plates move as part of the mantle convection system: slab pull: the force due to the weight of the cold, dense sinking tectonic plate. ridge push: the force due to the buoyancy of the hot mantle rising to the surface beneath the ridge.
28 sie 2017 · The main purpose of this study is twofold: (1) to develop detailed models of lithospheric strength of oceanic plates and ridge-push force, and (2) to determine the rheological and tectonic conditions for ridge-push force transmission in the interior of oceanic plates.
Ridge push (also known as gravitational slides or sliding plate force) is a proposed driving force for plate motion in plate tectonics that occurs at mid-ocean ridges as the result of the rigid lithosphere sliding down the hot, raised asthenosphere below mid-ocean ridges.
Some compelling arguments in favor of the ridge-push/slab-pull model are as follows: (a) plates that are attached to subducting slabs (e.g., Pacific, Australian, and Nazca Plates) move the fastest, and plates that are not (e.g., North American, South American, Eurasian, and African Plates) move significantly slower; (b) in order for the traction...