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This article seeks to offer a deeper historical and analytical context for understanding today’s American criminal justice system—both its rise to such a remarkable size and its stunning racial disproportionality.1 Although today’s rate of incarceration is both histori-cally unprecedented and internationally unparalleled, its racially discrimina...
Beginning in the 1960s, a “law and order” rhetoric with racial undertones emerged in politics, which ultimately ushered in the era of mass incarceration and flipped the racial composition of prison in the United States from majority white at midcentury to majority black by the 1990s.
31 paź 2016 · In 2010, 53.6% of male prisoners were black, although they only made up 10.4% of the male population. The overrepresentation of black men in America’s prisons suggests that the US criminal justice system has a history of discriminating against this subset of the population.
Drawing on key insights from new histories in the field of American carceral studies, we trace the multifaceted ways in which policymakers and officials at all levels of government have used criminal law, policing, and imprisonment as proxies for exerting social control in predominantly black communities from the colonial era to the present.
Race in the United States criminal justice system refers to the unique experiences and disparities in the United States in regard to the policing and prosecuting of various races. There have been different outcomes for different racial groups in convicting and sentencing felons in the United States criminal justice system.
African Americans, Latinos, and indigenous populations (Hawaiian, Puerto Rican, Native American), are all represented in U. S. jails and prisons in numbers dramatically disproportionate to their representation in the population as a whole, and every non-White population is incarcerated at a rate far surpassing that of Whites.
31 paź 2024 · Throughout the civil rights era, black activists thrust the prison into public view, turning prisoners into symbols of racial oppression while arguing that confinement was an inescapable part of black life in the United States. Black prisoners became global political icons at a time when notions of race and nation were in flux.
