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9 sie 2016 · These laws and regulations define which public officials have to disclose information, what they have to disclose, how often this has to be done, how verification of the disclosed information is ensured, how noncompliance is sanctioned and how much of the information is publicly available.
We present robust results that provide tentative evidence for a positive and significant relationship between a country’s capacity to control for corruption and the expansion of financial disclosure legislation for the years following the enactment.
Abstract. Disclosure of income, assets and conflicts of interest can serve as powerful public accountability tools to draw attention to the abuse of public office, help prosecute corrupt...
Law enforcement officials shall at all times fulfil the duty imposed upon them by law, by serving the community and by protecting all persons against illegal acts, consistent with the high degree of responsibility required by their profession.
17 sie 2022 · Research Question. What evidence is, or is not, available on organisational policies, structures, and practices in national policing institutional landscapes that enable a police service to promote the rule of law and protect the population from crime, disorder, and violations of human rights? Data.
10 lut 2011 · Vicky Conway. 7627 Accesses. 30 Citations. Explore all metrics. The broad context. The challenges of police governance and accountability have been rising up the agenda of policy makers, police chiefs, NGOs at local, national and international levels, diverse commentators and academics across several disciplines for at least the past fifty years.
The cost of enforcement causes a gap to emerge between the “law in books” at point B, which indicates how people should act, and the “law in action” at point A, which indicates how people do act. 17 For a common example of the gap, consider driving.
