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Through the original position, justice as fairness is achieved, which deems a social order as just insofar as it could be the object of fair agreement. The chapter explicates maximin aggregation — reflecting a concern for the worst-off — and Rawls's reasons for favoring it over a focus on average well-being.
5 lut 2015 · In Justice as Fairness: A Restatement, Rawls presents the idea of a “well-ordered society” as one of two “companion fundamental ideas” to the “most fundamental idea in [his] conception of justice,” which is the “idea of society as a fair system of social cooperation” (JF 5).
John Rawls (February 21, 1921–November 24, 2002) was a renowned American political philosopher and a significant representative of liberalism within the academy. He held the James Bryant Conant University Professorship at Harvard University, and received the National Humanities Medal in 1999.
25 mar 2008 · John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness envisions a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
Rawls saw his life's work as imagining a moral order realistic enough to redeem a credence in man's moral nature. Rawls also held that belief in man's goodness can itself be crucial for keeping human evil from being human destiny.
Here I will situate Rawls’s ideas in the history of American thought and politics in ways that Rawls himself, like most analytic political philosophers since World War II, did not attempt to do.
21 lis 2024 · John Rawls, American political and ethical philosopher, best known for his defense of egalitarian liberalism in his major works A Theory of Justice (1971) and Political Liberalism (1993). He is widely considered the most important political philosopher of the 20th century.
