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In this explainer, we will learn how to describe polar and nonpolar solvents. Solubility can be defined as the tendency of one chemical substance to dissolve in a solvent and form a solution. The solute can be a solid, a liquid, or even a gas and the solvent can be made up of almost any type of molecule. Some substances will be soluble in polar ...
A polar solute will only dissolve in a polar solvent. For example water is a polar solvent and polar solutes can easily dissolve in water. A molecule with no net charge on its constituent atoms is called non polar.
Nonpolar molecules are generally insoluble in polar solvents, as the polar solvent molecules cannot effectively interact with the nonpolar molecules. On the other hand, polar molecules are soluble in polar solvents, as the opposite charges can attract each other, allowing the molecules to mix.
Polar solutes have charges and form hydrogen bonds, while nonpolar solvents do not. This difference prevents the formation of solute-solvent interactions, which are necessary for a solute to dissolve. This principle is often summarized as "like dissolves like.
13 gru 2023 · Solvents that are very polar will dissolve solutes that are very polar or even ionic. Solvents that are nonpolar will dissolve nonpolar solutes. Thus water, being polar, is a good solvent for ionic compounds and polar solutes like ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH).
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2 paź 2015 · In polar substances, there are dipole dipole and hydrogen bonding (depending on the substance) between each molecule. These forces are much stronger than dispersion forces and require more energy to break. Now lets consider the following cases: Non-polar Solute and Solvent
