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15 sie 2024 · Muammar al-Qaddafi, de facto leader of Libya from 1969, when he seized control of the government in a coup against King Idris I, to 2011, when he was ousted in a revolt and later killed by rebel forces.
Download Free PDF. Muammar Gaddafi's Legacy: A Domestic & Intellectual Approach. Santiago Espinosa García. 2018, Journal of Pan African Studies. This work aims to offer an approach to the legacy of Muammar Gaddafi as one of the most significant political figures for the modern history of Libya, and as one of the most influential regional leaders.
20 paź 2011 · The Gaddafi Files. Published in: Foreign Policy. How we found Muammar al-Qaddafi's secret trove of private photographs – and what they tell us about his long, sordid, and curious rule. The...
19 gru 2012 · Abstract. On 1 September 1969, Colonel Muammar Qaddafi seized power in Libya, abolishing a pro-Western monarchy and launching a revolution that combined elements of Nasserism and Islamic radicalism.
27 mar 2011 · Muammar al-Qaddafi has been Libyan head of state since 1969 and one of the most controversial and divisive leaders in the Middle East and Africa in the twentieth century. Qaddafi was born in the spring of 1942 to an Arabized Berber family near the Sirt desert on Libya’s northern coast.
A particularly hostile relationship developed with Israel, the United States and the United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations–imposed economic sanctions. From 1999, Gaddafi shunned pan-Arabism, and encouraged pan-Africanism and rapprochement with Western nations ; he was Chairperson of the African Union ...
2 kwi 2014 · Qaddafi had lost control of Libya, but his whereabouts were still unknown. Death and Turmoil. On October 20, 2011, Libyan officials announced that Qaddafi had died near his hometown of Sirte,...
