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India lies within the Indomalayan realm and is home to about 7.6% of mammal, 14.7% of amphibian, 6% of bird, 6.2% of reptilian, and 6.2% of flowering plant species. Human encroachment, deforestation and poaching are significant challenges that threaten the existence of certain fauna and flora.
India also has approximately 90,000 species of animals, as well as, a rich variety of fish in its fresh and marine waters. Natural vegetation refers to a plant community, which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. This is termed as a virgin vegetation.
14 lut 2024 · India, endowed with diverse geographical features, boasts an array of natural vegetation and wildlife. From the lush rainforests of the Western Ghats to the arid deserts of Rajasthan, the country harbors a rich tapestry of ecosystems supporting a plethora of flora and fauna.
India’s natural vegetation types spans a vivid spectrum, reflecting the country’s diverse topography and climatic zones. Tropical rainforests, draped along the western coast and the northeaster states, boast unparalleled biodiversity with towering trees forming a lush green canopy.
6 sie 2024 · Natural Vegetation in India encompasses a diverse range of plant communities adapted to various climatic, soil, and topographical conditions across the country. Its significance lies in its contribution to biodiversity, ecological balance, and the provision of essential resources and services.
30 wrz 2024 · In India, natural vegetation covers more than 2 billion acres, about 4% of the country’s land. In comparison, only 25% of U.S. forests are considered natural while 50% are cultivated. Vegetation includes all types of plant communities, both natural and artificial.
Grasslands: The name here is self-explanatory. These are flat regions that extend miles, and the primary form of vegetation here is grass. Here also there are types such as temperate grasslands, savannas etc. The Savannas of Africa are the most famous ones. Grasslands are the important source of weeds and crops such as oats which are cattle fodder.
