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Chapter 18 Naming Alcohols Practice Worksheet Alcohols: Alcohols are named by replacing the suffix ‘-ane’ with ‘-anol.’ The position of the hydroxyl group(s) on the parent chain is(are) indicated by placing the number(s) corresponding to the location(s) on the parent chain directly in front of the base name (same as alkenes). OH │ CH ...
Organic: Identifying Functional Groups; Naming Molecules Functional groups: alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, and amine. Do the topics appropriate for your lecture
Give the correct name, either IUPAC or common, to each of the following ethers: (hint: alkoxy group takes priority over alkene so it is part of the prefix) Draw the structural formula for the following organic compounds. dimethyl ether. 2-methoxypropane. 1-ethoxybutane.
3 wrz 2020 · Chemistry 122 Halocarbons, Alcohols, and Ethers Worksheet For each of the following names, draw the appropriate structure and name which functional group it belongs to.
Naming Alcohols with Practice Problems. Naming alcohols follows the same rules we discussed earlier for the IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes. This is the brief summary of steps: Step 1. Identify the parent chain. Step 2. Identify the substituents. Step 3. Number the parent chain giving the OH group the lowest locant.
Alcohols and Ethers Alcohols: • Alcohols have the general group R-OH. They are polar, moderately water soluble, and moderately acidic. They get higher priority than all hydrocarbons and haloalkanes. Alcohols have lower priority than carbonyl groups. • IUPAC Nomenclature of alcohols follows these steps:
When H2O has one or both of its hydrogens replaced by an R group we get alcohols and ethers. Alcohols are named by taking the longest chain connected to the –OH group and numbering from the side nearest the –OH then dropping the final e in the name of the parent chain and replacing it with ol.
