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The Sunni political landscape in the post-2003 period was shaped by several leading Sunni figures who returned to Iraq after many years in exile as oppositional forces to Saddam Hussein's regime. To a large extent, Sunni participation under the new Shi‘i-led regime reflected a personalist system.
Sufism (Arabic: الصوفية, romanized: al-Ṣūfiyya or Arabic: التصوف, romanized: al-Taṣawwuf) is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism, and asceticism. [1][2][3][4][5] Six Sufi masters, c. 1760.
14 gru 2009 · Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community. In the early centuries, Sunni Islam developed distinctive legal institutions and theological discourses, as well as a form of government called the caliphate (Ar. khilafa ).
13 wrz 2017 · According to traditional Sunni scholars, Islamic law should be derived from one of four sources: primarily from the Koran or from the prophet’s sunnah (which is in turn derived from Hadith) as a second-best option for questions that are not answered in the Koran.
The first primary source is the Quran, the divine revelation that contains legal injunctions, and the second primary source is the Sunna , which relates the practice or code of conduct of the Prophet.
The word Sunni comes from the word Sunnah (Arabic : سنة), which means "example" and refers particularly to the the words and actions or "model" or example of the Prophet Muhammad. They represent the branch of Islam that accepted the caliphate of Abu Bakr due to him being chosen by Shurah, or consultation.
The open source model is a decentralized software development model that encourages open collaboration. [ 3 ][ 4 ] A main principle of open source software development is peer production, with products such as source code, blueprints, and documentation freely available to the public.
