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The following is a list of straight-chain alkanes, the total number of isomers of each (including branched chains), and their common names, sorted by number of carbon atoms. [1][2] Number of C atoms. Number of isomers [3][4]
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. By saturated hydrocarbons, it means alkanes have single hydrogen and carbon atoms in their chemical formula. Formula of alkane is C n H 2n+2. Methane, propane, ethane, and butane are four alkanes. Let us learn in detail about Alkanes and their physical properties below. Suggested Videos.
Alkanes have the general chemical formula C n H 2n+2. The alkanes range in complexity from the simplest case of methane ( CH 4 ), where n = 1 (sometimes called the parent molecule), to arbitrarily large and complex molecules, like pentacontane ( C 50 H 102 ) or 6-ethyl-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl) octane, an isomer of tetradecane ( C 14 H 30 ).
23 sty 2023 · This is an introductory page about alkanes, such as methane, ethane, propane, butane and the remainder of the common alkanes. This page addresses their formulae and isomerism, their physical properties, and an introduction to their chemical reactivity.
This is an introductory page about alkanes, such as methane, ethane, propane, butane and the remainder of the common alkanes. This page addresses their formulae and isomerism, their physical properties, and an introduction to their chemical reactivity.
Methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10) are the first four alkanes. Methane gas, whose molecular formula is CH4, is the simplest alkane.
Methane (CH 4), ethane (C 2 H 6), and propane (C 3 H 8) are the beginning of a series of compounds in which any two members in a sequence differ by one carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms—namely, a CH 2 unit. The first 10 members of this series are given in Table \(\PageIndex{1}\).
