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Marine stings include venomous or contact stings from any marine creature. The main culprits causing contact stings are jellyfish and jellylike animals, fire coral, sponges, hydroids, and sea anemones; while penetrating injuries are caused by sea urchins, cone shells, and venomous fish.
Sea bather's eruption is an itchy rash of the covered skin that appears soon after swimming in the sea, caused by stings from the nematocysts (stinging cells) of certain sea anemones and thimble jellyfishes.
Seaweed dermatitis is a skin rash caused by direct contact with a poisonous type of seaweed (alga), most commonly Lyngbya majuscula. It is different to sea bather's eruption, which is due to stings from larval forms of certain sea anemones and thimble jellyfishes, or swimmer's itch, which is due to a bite from parasitic schistosomes (flatworms).
Aquatic Antagonists: Marine Rashes (Seabather’s Eruption and Diver’s Dermatitis) | MDedge.
14 mar 2014 · Abstract. Background. Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) in travelers often follow insect bites and can present a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from impetigo to necrotizing cellulitis.
29 lip 2024 · Jellyfish stings can induce a spectrum of symptoms that vary in severity, encompassing skin injuries, acute systemic venom effects, delayed indirect sequelae, and even fatality, causing significant distress to patients.
Overview of Marine Bites and Stings - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the Merck Manuals - Medical Professional Version.
