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24 wrz 2019 · These laws are known as pay-to-play laws because they are aimed at severing the relationship — or the appearance of a relationship — between a contribution (the “pay”) and the award of a government contract (the “play”).
22 wrz 2022 · Common law rules are the paradigm form of malleable rules. Legal rules have a core and a penumbra. A common law rule can be articulated through more than one expression of the core of the rule, through evolution of the meaning of the core, or through modification of the rule’s penumbra.
existing contracts, the United States may in some instances have to pay compensation. The United States cannot be sued unless it waives sovereign immunity and vests jurisdiction to hear claims against it in a court. This the United States has done with regard to the legal theories at issue here.
5 sie 2020 · “(i) provisions of law that make funds available for obligation and expenditure (other than borrowing authority) , including the authority to obligate and expend the proceeds of offsetting receipts and collections; “(ii) borrowing authority, which means authority granted to a Federal
18 sie 2022 · Despite its pervasiveness in law, reasonableness is a notoriously malleable concept which accords adjudicators a broad discretion in its interpretation and application. This raises the fundamental question as to its appropriateness as a model of review for the enforcement of the normative commitments embodied in ESRs as human rights.
13 wrz 2013 · It describes instances in which law is distorted and camouflaged under an apparent goal of pursuing justice, social change or development, but its real function is to facilitate the attainment of self-interested political gains or other ends.
26 wrz 2018 · These “incentive fees” can be an effective contractor accountability measure because they can be paid to reward contractors for meeting or exceeding goals or standards contemplated in the contract or withheld or reduced when contractors fail to meet or exceed those goals or standards.
