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1 sie 2021 · Aim: The present manuscript aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic aids, and management of halitosis in a pediatric population. Background: Halitosis refers to bad breath from the mouth that seems unpleasant or offensive to others.
21 paź 2021 · Abstract. Aim: The present manuscript aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic aids, and management of halitosis in a pediatric population....
Abstract. Halitosis is defined as the presence of an unpleasant odor in exhaled air, regardless of its cause. In most patients with halitosis, the condition causes embarrassment and interferes with social interactions and daily life. Furthermore, bad breath can be a sign of an underlying disease.
30 sty 2023 · This study aims to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to establish the prevalence and factors involved in halitosis in the pediatric population. Methods: A systematic review was ...
3 mar 2013 · Halitosis can be treated if its etiology can be detected rightly. The most important issue for treatment of halitosis is detection etiology or determination its source by detailed clinical ...
15 paź 2020 · To address this, we present a computer-aided diagnostic scheme for the chest X-ray images of several common pulmonary diseases of children, including bronchiolitis/bronchitis, bronchopneumonia/interstitial pneumonitis, lobar pneumonia, and pneumothorax.
Pathologic halitosis is classified as either primary or secondary (Scully & Greenman, 2012). Primary halitosis is caused by the mal-odour originating from the exhaled air from the lungs. In contrast, secondary halitosis is caused by an aetiology in the mouth or upper airways (Brunner et al., 2010; Yaegaki & Coil, 2000). It is estimated
