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Patients with halitosis and chronic nasal/paranasal sinus diseases should be referred to an ear-nose-and-throat specialist for causal treatment [35,36]. Repetitive infections of the tonsils and adenoids cause chronic follicular tonsillitis [ 37 ].
The NHS is investing in improved treatment and support for those with respiratory disease. The NHS LTP outlines how it will make improvements along the full pathway from symptom onset to ongoing care, including early detection and diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation.
1 wrz 2023 · By providing individualized oral hygiene education, promoting hydration, and addressing dry mouth, nurses empower patients to take control of their oral care and effectively manage halitosis. Dietary modifications and the use of antimicrobial mouth rinses further contribute to reducing bacterial growth and neutralizing breath odor.
Respiratory system problems, gastrointestinal disease, hepatic disease, hematological or endocrine system disorders and metabolic conditions can all be the causes of halitosis. Respiratory system problems can be divided into upper and lower respiratory tract problems.
8 wrz 2022 · For this reason, the diagnosis, treatment and clinical management of halitosis often require a multidisciplinary team approach. This comprehensive review revisits the etiology of halitosis as well as standard and novel treatment that may contribute to higher clinical success.
1 kwi 2024 · Objectives. Chronic dyspnea, a distressing symptom in patients with complex chronic conditions, is linked to higher risks of mortality. This study aimed to identify nursing interventions that could improve self-management for complex chronic patients, thereby enhancing control over chronic dyspnea.
19 sie 2023 · Abstract. Halitosis is defined as the presence of an unpleasant odor in exhaled air, regardless of its cause. In most patients with halitosis, the condition causes embarrassment and interferes with social interactions and daily life. Furthermore, bad breath can be a sign of an underlying disease.
