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Carcinoma of the larynx, nasopharyngeal abscess, and lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, lung abscess, asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung diseases, and pneumonia have been known to cause halitosis.
- Revisiting Standard and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Halitosis: A ...
Patients with halitosis and chronic nasal/paranasal sinus...
- Halitosis: From diagnosis to management - PMC - PubMed Central (PMC)
The most important issue for treatment of halitosis is...
- Causes and Management of Halitosis: A Narrative Review
Halitosis is defined as the presence of an unpleasant odor...
- Revisiting Standard and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Halitosis: A ...
Patients with halitosis and chronic nasal/paranasal sinus diseases should be referred to an ear-nose-and-throat specialist for causal treatment [35,36]. Repetitive infections of the tonsils and adenoids cause chronic follicular tonsillitis [ 37 ].
The most important issue for treatment of halitosis is detection etiology or determination its source by detailed clinical examination. Management may include simple measures such as scaling and root planning, instructions for oral hygiene, tongue cleaning, and mouth rinsing.
26 kwi 2022 · Halitosis describes any disagreeable odour of expired air from the mouth. In most cases, it arises from the presence of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), diamines, and short-chain fatty acids in the exhaled air. It is more likely to occur in individuals with oral, dental, and nasopharyngeal disea...
14 sie 2023 · Extraoral causes of halitosis are to be investigated in the absence of intraoral pathology, in consultation with the concerned faculty and treated accordingly. Antibiotics for respiratory infections, antacids for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or surgical intervention if adenoids are enlarged and infected.
8 wrz 2022 · An accurate objective diagnosis must be made in order to manage the appropriate treatment for the causal factors. All patients diagnosed with halitosis, regardless of the cause of halitosis, should be evaluated by an oral health professional.
19 sie 2023 · Halitosis is defined as the presence of an unpleasant odor in exhaled air, regardless of its cause. In most patients with halitosis, the condition causes embarrassment and interferes with social interactions and daily life. Furthermore, bad breath can be a sign of an underlying disease.
