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15 paź 1998 · Public welfare has taken great strides in terms of increased literacy and education levels; reduced infant mortality and longer life expectancy; and reduced trauma and despair that comes with unemployment or incapacitation.
- France and the IMF
Chętnie wyświetlilibyśmy opis, ale witryna, którą oglądasz,...
- France and the IMF
15 kwi 2019 · Here, we explore the historical transition from preindustrial to industrial society and the link between capitalism and welfare. We then discuss different lines of interpretation of capitalist...
1 gru 2011 · The paper examines whether redistribution policy is bad or good for economic growth by analysing government expenditure on the welfare state in the old and new post-socialist EU countries from...
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Encompassing all three reasons, the welfare state can be thought of as a device for optimal risk sharing: Seen as insurance at birth against unknowable future outcomes, it helps relieve poverty.
30 lis 2023 · Inspired by two recent studies that draw on time-variant macro-level indicators to measure within-country changes in (i) welfare universalism (Jacques and Noël, 2018) and, respectively, in (ii) social protection expenditure directed at different groups of beneficiaries (Visser et al., 2018), I used ESSPROS data (European Commission, 2019) to ...
24 mar 2016 · The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction describes the modern welfare state, explaining its historical and contemporary significance and arguing that far from being ‘a failure’ or ‘a problem’, welfare states are an essential element of contemporary capitalism, and a vital concomitant of democratic government.
