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  1. This volume provides: a) an overview of bracing utilized for I-girders, b) a discussion of the bracing systems for tub girders, and c) design requirements for the members and connections of bracing systems.

  2. Torsional brace strength requirements for steel I-girders. Yangqing Liu1, Matthew C. Reichenbach2, Todd A. Helwig3. Abstract. Torsional bracing is often used to stabilize beams in building and bridge applications. The bracing improves the stability by restraining twist of the cross section.

  3. 2 sie 2024 · The following charts provide a general baseline for the maximum span lengths of prestressed I-girders and NU girders based off single span designs in accordance with LRFD, 9th Edition. The designs used for these charts use the maximum practical girder spacing (9’-6” for Type 2, 3 and 4 girders, approximately 11 feet to 11’-6” for all ...

  4. Lateral bracing can be divided into four categories: rela-tive, discrete (nodal), continuous and lean-on. A relative brace system controls the relative lateral movement between two points along the span of the girder. The top flange horizontal truss system shown in Figure 4 is an example of a relative brace system. The system relies on

  5. Girder Span, G1 (ft) Table A, Beam Sizes Live Load, psf Beam Span: B1 (ft) Live Load, psf Beam Span, B1 (ft) Table A, Girder Sizes. 5. 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Classification 50 W10 W12 W14-W16 W16-W18 W18-W21 W18-W21 W21-W24 Office 100 W10-W12 W12 W14-W16 W16-W18 W18-W21 W18-W21 W21-W24 Assembly

  6. When the skew is less than about 20°, inter-mediate bracing can be positioned on the skew, parallel to the lines of supports, or it can be square to the girders (in which case the 'panel lengths' of adjacent girders are slightly different - see Figure 1).

  7. Bracing systems serve a number of important roles in both straight and horizontally curved bridges. The braces provide stability to the primary girders as well as improving the lateral or torsional stiffness and strength of the bridge system both during construction and in service.

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