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1 paź 2008 · The Acehnese and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Acheh Merdeka, GAM) have always described the nature of their rebellion against the Indonesian state as ‘politics, not guns’.
The Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, hereafter GAM) fought the Government of Indonesia (hereafter GoI), in numerous discrete phases of conflict and retreat, from 1976 until the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the GoI and GAM in Helsinki on August 15, 2005.)
The Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM; Acehnese: Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka / Gěrakan Aceh Měrdeka [2]) was a separatist group seeking independence for the Aceh region of Sumatra, Indonesia. GAM fought against Indonesian government forces in the Aceh insurgency from 1976 to 2005. Estimates of the death toll total over ...
1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976 specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in...
1 kwi 2010 · PDF | On 15 August 2005, when the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) signed the Memorandum of Understanding... | Find, read and cite all the...
2 sie 2021 · KOMPAS.com - Gerakan Aceh Merdeka atau GAM adalah gerakan separatisme bersenjata yng bertujuan agar Aceh terlepas dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI). GAM dibentuk pada 4 Desember 1976 dan dipimpin oleh Hasan di Tirto.
1 sty 2004 · This paper looks at the Acehnese conflict since 1976–specifically, the GAM insurgent movement. It presents a detailed ideological and organizational map of this national liberation movement in order to increase our understanding of its history, motivations, and organizational dynamics.
