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In the United States, an interstate compact is a pact or agreement between two or more states, or between states and any foreign sub-national government. Description [ edit ]
15 cze 2023 · What Are Agreements and Compacts? The Compact Clause requires congressional approval for “Agreements” and “Compacts” but does not elaborate on the distinction between the terms. According to the Supreme Court, both terms refer to contracts between state governments stipulating “the conduct or claims of the parties.”
There are several broad categories of formal agreements between governing bodies. The type of agreement is largely determined by the level of governance – such as international, inter-state, or local – as well as the types of provisions necessary to complete the agreement.
Understanding the legal nature of an interstate Compact begins with this basic point: interstate Compacts are formal agreements between states that exist simultaneously as both (1) statutory law, and (2) contracts between states.
Compacts or agreements -- and we do not perceive any difference in the meaning, except that the word "compact" is generally used with reference to more formal and serious engagements than is usually implied in the term "agreement" -- cover all stipulations affecting the conduct or claims of the parties.
Interstate Compacts are not mere agreements between states open to parochial interpretations or selective application. They are statutory contracts binding member states, including their respective agencies, officials, and citizens to a set of agreed principles and understandings.
Interstate compacts-formal agreements or contracts between two or more states-are traditional mechanisms for cooperation among states. Compacts allow a set of states to pursue a common agenda or deal with a problem that affects them jointly (Voit and Nitting 1999).
