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19 paź 2019 · The Second Reich: The German Empire (1871–1918) The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, combined with a growing feeling of German nationalism, led to repeated attempts at unifying the multitude of German territories before a single state was created almost solely by the will of Prussian aristocrat Otto von Bismarck (1818–1898).
21 kwi 2024 · The First Reich, or the Holy Roman Empire, began in 962 AD when Otto I was crowned Emperor by Pope John XII. This coronation marked the formal establishment of an entity that spanned much of Central Europe, parts of France and Italy, and various other territories across the continent.
The First and Second Reichs are two distinct periods that have shaped Germany’s trajectory and left a lasting impact on its society. In this article, we will delve into the historical significance of these two Reichs, exploring their origins, characteristics, and legacies.
Although nominally a federal empire and league of equals, in practice, the empire was dominated by the largest and most powerful state, Prussia. It stretched across the northern two-thirds of the new Reich and contained three-fifths of the country's population.
30 sie 2024 · In this fashion, the Nazis established the regime they called the Third Reich, the presumed successor of the Holy Roman Empire (the First Reich) and of the German Empire ruled by the Hohenzollerns from 1871 to 1918 (the Second Reich).
Before I get into what the first and second Reichs were, it is probably worthwhile to define exactly what a reich is. In German, the word reich roughly translates in English to “empire.” For example, in German, the Roman Empire would be “Römisches Reich.”
German Reich (lit. ' German Empire, German Realm ' from German: Deutsches Reich, pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃəs ˈʁaɪç] ⓘ) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 18 January 1871 to 5 June 1945.
