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Premature activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes within acinar cells, leading to activation of other zymogens and resulting in pancreatic autodigestion, is assumed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis in both humans and cats (Figures 1 - 3).
Pancreatitis has no age, sex, or breed predisposition.1 Additionally, associations with body condition score, dietary indiscretion, or drug history have not yet been established in cats.
pancreatitis in cats is usually less than 67%, depending on the severity and operator's experience. Features of chronic pancreatitis are even less defined and include hyperechoic or heteroechoic pancreas, a dilated common bile duct, pancreatic enlargement, and irregular margins (Pic. 3).
Pancreatitis is amenable to antemortem diagnosis by integrating all clinical and diagnostic information available, and recognizing that acute pancreatitis is far easier to diagnose than chronic pancreatitis.
2 maj 2014 · Pancreatitis is a frequent finding in cats, the chronic form being more common than the acute form. Despite the large number of diseases or conditions that may be associated with feline pancreatitis, in most cases no cause is diagnosed and the pancreatitis is said to be idiopathic.
pancreatitis in cats include high-fat diets, infections (i.e., feline parvovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus, and feline coronavirus), hypercalcemia, some drugs, and potentially autoimmune disease. However, most cases are idiopathic. Thus, as a first step, we recommend the
1 cze 2024 · Low-fat gastrointestinal diets are frequently recommended in the initial management of pancreatitis in dogs, while hydrolyzed diets are often considered first-line diets in cats with pancreatitis. The presence or absence of comorbid disease may also alter nutritional recommendations.