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As per latest estimates of the National AIDS Control Organisation, there are 2.12 million persons infected with HIV in India (NACO 2012). There is a steady decline in the number of PLHIV in India since the 2.23 million figure reported in 2007.
7 wrz 2022 · Modes of transmission of HIV vary across India because of differences in risk behavior and vulnerabilities and the size of key populations (KPs) at higher risk of HIV infection. The epidemic in southern states continues to be driven by sexual transmission as they have the largest MSM, TG, and FSW populations in the country.
Manakala, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko jangkitan HIV bagi golongan muda termasuk penyalahgunaan alkohol, pendedahan kepada siber seks, pelancongan seks, hubungan seks rambang, persekitaran asrama kerja di luar negara dan pemerkosaan atau penderaan seksual.
The most common route of transmission of HIV infection in India is unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person, followed by mother to child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, sharing of contaminated needles, injecting drug use, and transfusion of contaminated blood.
India HIV Estimates 2020, the latest round in this series, provides the current status of the HIV epidemic in the country and its States/Union Territories (UTs) on key parameters of HIV prevalence, new infections, AIDS-related mortality and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) need.
The four main drivers of HIV infection in India differ in order from those elsewhere in the world and are commercial sex work, general heterosexual intercourse, injecting drug use and unprotected anal sex between men who have sex with men.
Diagnosis of annual new HIV cases in India have declined by more than 50 per cent during the past decade. The six highest prevalence States (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) all have shown a declining trend, in terms of HIV prevalence 3.
