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Element Caesium (Cs), Group 1, Atomic Number 55, s-block, Mass 132.905. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images.
Caesium (IUPAC spelling; [9] also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F; 301.6 K), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature .
Significance and Uses. Caesium is used in vacuum tubes as a “getter” to clean the traces of oxygen and other gases when sealed. Caesium compounds with chlorides are used in photoelectric cells. Caesium is used in industries as a catalyst promoter. Caesium nitrate is used to make optical glasses.
Cesium is an extremely reactive metal and the most alkaline of the elements. It reacts explosively upon contact with water producing cesium hydroxide (CsOH), an extremely strong base that can rapidly corrode glass. Uses of Cesium. Cesium is used in atomic clocks, which are incredibly accurate.
9 paź 2024 · cesium (Cs), chemical element of Group 1 (also called Group Ia) of the periodic table, the alkali metal group, and the first element to be discovered spectroscopically (1860), by German scientists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, who named it for the unique blue lines of its spectrum (Latin caesius, “sky-blue”).
28 cze 2024 · Cesium, often symbolized as Cs, is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with atomic number 55. It’s known for its high reactivity and low melting point. This element is used in various industries, including electronics, atomic clocks, and even as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of certain organic compounds.
Cesium is a member of the alkali family, which consists of elements in Group 1 (IA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to each other. The alkalis include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and francium.
