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Element Caesium (Cs), Group 1, Atomic Number 55, s-block, Mass 132.905. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images.
Explore the fascinating world of cesium, an alkali metal known for its crucial role in atomic clocks, medical treatments, and various industrial applications. This comprehensive guide delves into its physical and chemical properties, reactivity, abundance, and the cutting-edge uses in scientific research and technology.
Caesium (IUPAC spelling; [9] also spelled cesium in American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F; 301.6 K), which makes it one of only five elemental metals that are liquid at or near room temperature .
Cesium is the 55th element in the periodic table and has a symbol of Cs and atomic number of 55. It has an atomic weight of 132.90545 and a mass number of 133. Cesium has fifty-five protons and seventy-eight neutrons in its nucleus, and fifty-five electrons in six shells.
Caesium is one of four elements who exist in liquid form at or near room temperature. In periodic table it belongs to alkaline elements. Its physical properties are similar with rubidium and potassium.
Cesium readily combines with oxygen and is used as a getter, a material that combines with and removes trace gases from vacuum tubes. Cesium is also used in atomic clocks, in photoelectric cells and as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of certain organic compounds.
8 kwi 2020 · Caesium is a chemical element with an atomic number of 55 in the periodic table of elements. It’s the 45th most abundant element in Earth’s crust. Being a member of the alkali metals family of periodic table elements, caesium has been classified as one of the incompatible elements.
