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Smoking is a well-established and important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Cessation of smoking clearly decreases the chances of a first or subsequent cardiovascular event. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a proven adjunctive therapy to increase the probability of quitting smoking.
Nicotine replacement therapy is a proven effective pharma-cotherapy for smoking cessation. Anecdotal reports of ad-verse cardiac and vascular consequences resulting from the use of nicotine replacement products have led to cautious use or avoidance in the cardiovascular disease population.
The data presented in this review indicate that nicotine delivered by nicotine polacrilex gum or transdermal nicotine has similar or lesser effects than cigarette smoking with respect to increasing myocardial work.
9 wrz 2024 · Long-term health complications from nicotine gum—especially when used for more than six months—may include insulin resistance, gum disease, and dental problems, as well as an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and ulcers.
3 paź 2016 · We suggest that the conclusions from this systematic review on the potential SAHEs of pharmaceutical NRT use may help to predict health effects of nicotine exposure from nicotine-based tobacco products.
The purpose of this narrative review is to provide a broad overview of published scientific literature with respect to the effects of nicotine on three key health-related areas: 1) cardiovascular risk, 2) carcinogenesis and 3) reproductive outcomes.
Increase in nicotine pouch (NP) users, particularly among the young, is a matter of concern requiring a comprehensive understanding of its short- and long-term oral health implications. The objective of this research was to systematically review potential oral side-effects associated with NP usage.
