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20 gru 2023 · - Management of dog and cat bites - Rabies postexposure prophylaxis algorithm - Patient with a past penicillin reaction who requires antibiotics
Many of the pathogens associated with the bites are treatable with various and somewhat common antimicrobials, though some are less easy to access. Basic irrigation, debridement, and wound culture are common to almost every animal and should be the first step in treatment.
Human and dog bites. 500–875 mg orally 2 times a day. For outpatients. Prophylaxis: Give for 3 days. Treatment: Give for 5–7 days. 1.5–3.0 g IV every 6 hours. For inpatients. Effective against alpha-hemolytic streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and Eikenella corrodens. plus. 160/800 mg IV every 12 hours
The main factors determining management are the location, depth of the bite, whether inflicted by a human or animal, and the species of the animal. Co-amoxiclav is the antibiotic of choice for prophylaxis and treatment, unless contraindicated.
13 paź 2020 · All units offered prophylactic antibiotics for patients presenting with a dog bite, with the route of administration and duration of therapy varying across UK units. These multiple variations highlight the lack of consistency in the approach and overall management of dog bites.
29 maj 2024 · Antibiotics — The most common complication of an animal bite is infection. Antibiotics are generally recommended to prevent infection in people with high-risk wounds, such as deep puncture wounds, wounds involving a bone or joint, and for people with other health problems, such as a weakened immune system or diabetes, which could increase the ...
Methods. Our study was composed of two parts. First we performed a randomized, double-blind controlled trial (RCT) to compare the infection rates of dog bite wounds in patients given amoxicillin-clavulanic acid versus placebo.
