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Grammar for Academic Writing provides a selective overview of the key areas of English grammar that you need to master, in order to express yourself correctly and appropriately in academic writing. Those areas include the basic distinctions of meaning in the verb tense system, the use of modal verbs to express.
How do I express my ideas clearly? This handout discusses the basic components of a sentence, the different types of sentences, and various functions of each type of sentence. What Is a Sentence? A sentence is a complete set of words that conveys meaning. A sentence can communicate. o a statement (I am studying.) o a command (Go away.)
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Complex Sentences What is it? • A complex sentence consists of joining one independent clause (simple sentence) to one or more dependent clauses. • It doesn’t matter if the independent clause starts or ends the sentence, the meaning is the same. What’s the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clause?
A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, and it may also have an object and modifiers. However, it contains only one independent clause. Key: Yellow, bold = subject; green underline = verb, blue, italics = object, pink, regular font =prepositional phrase. Here are a few examples:
To master the sentence patterns easier, the elements of sentence are classified into four: Subject (S), Verb (V), Complement (C), and Modifier (M). There are four patterns of sentence in this book. 1. S + P 2. S + P+ C 3. S + P + M 4. S + P + C + M Note: Every sentence must have subject and verb. 1. Subject + Predicate
Simple Sentence A simple sentence only has one independent clause. An independent clause has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Examples: Some students like to study in the morning. The green dish broke. The llama spit. Sometimes, simple sentences have compound structures. There are four main types of compound structures:
