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  1. 15 sie 2013 · Cold agglutinin disease is a rare and poorly understood disorder affecting 15% of patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. We reviewed the clinical and pathologic features, prognosis, and management in the literature and describe our institutional experience to improve strategies for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

  2. The concentration of antibodies within the specimen varies, but if the specimen is not kept warm, the antibodies will stick together and sink to the bottom of the tube, becoming undetectable. As a result, in many cases cold agglutinin disease is not diagnosed correctly for months or even years.

  3. Cold agglutinin disease (CAD), also known as primary or idiopathic CAD, is a clonal B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder of the bone marrow that results in an autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA).1-3 CAD predominantly affects elderly or middle-aged people, but it may occur in people as young as 30 years.4,5

  4. 2 gru 2016 · Primary chronic cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a well-defined clinicopathologic entity in which a specific, clonal lymphoproliferative B-cell bone marrow disorder results in autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

  5. 9 gru 2022 · Learning Objectives. Understand the role of novel therapeutics in the treatment of primary cold agglutinin disease. Compare the management of adult and pediatric cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia. CLINICAL CASE 1. A 65-year-old woman is admitted for anemia identified during a workup for fatigue.

  6. 26 cze 2024 · Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) in which cold agglutinins (IgM autoantibodies against red blood cell [RBC] antigens that bind at cold temperatures) can cause clinical symptoms related to RBC agglutination in cooler parts of the body and hemolytic anemia.

  7. 6 kwi 2020 · Cold agglutinins (CAs) are cold-reactive antibodies that are able to agglutinate red blood cells (RBCs) (8 – 10). Only CA-mediated AIHAs, i.e., cold agglutinin disease (CAD) and cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS), will be further addressed in this review.

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