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  1. 23 lut 2021 · The two main classifications of DI are central diabetes insipidus (CDI), characterized by a deficiency of the posterior pituitary gland to release ADH, and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), characterized by the terminal distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct resistance to ADH.

    • Open in a Separate Window

      Open in a Separate Window - Diabetes Insipidus:...

    • Table 1

      Table 1 - Diabetes Insipidus: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and...

    • ​ Figure3

      ​ Figure3 - Diabetes Insipidus: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and...

    • ​ Figure7 7

      ​ Figure7 7 - Diabetes Insipidus: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis,...

    • PMC Free Article

      Background. Gestational diabetes (GDM) has long been...

    • PubMed

      Drug-induced diabetes insipidus is always of the nephrogenic...

    • 2021 Feb

      Chętnie wyświetlilibyśmy opis, ale witryna, którą oglądasz,...

  2. 5 sty 2021 · Management of diabetes insipidus. The first concern is adequate hydration and replacement of water deficit, which is calculated as : Water deficit (liters) = 0.6 x body weight (kg) x [(serum Na/140) - 1] In most individuals who have normal thirst mechanism, it can guide the intake of oral fluids.

  3. This guideline has been written to aid in the diagnosis, post-operative management, monitoring and potential complications of diabetes insipidus. It also includes an algorithm for the management of a high urine output and a four hourly fluid balance chart.

  4. 30 cze 2022 · We discuss the management of CDI with particular emphasis on management of fluid intake and pharmacological replacement of AVP. Specific clinical syndromes such as adipsic diabetes insipidus and diabetes insipidus in pregnancy as well as management of the perioperative patient with diabetes insipidus are also discussed.

  5. 8 lut 2023 · The major symptoms of arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D), previously called central diabetes insipidus [1], are polyuria, nocturia, and polydipsia due to the concentrating defect.

  6. Treatment of diabetes insipidus or primary polydipsia depends on the underlying aetiology and differs in central diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and primary polydipsia. This review will discuss issues and newest developments in diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment, with a focus on central diabetes insipidus.

  7. In this review, we will summarise the various diagnostic tests used to make the biochemical diagnosis of CDI, and the biochemical and radiological tests needed to identify the causation of AVP deficiency. We will also review the treatment strategies to manage polyuria, while avoiding hyponatraemia. 2 CAUSES OF CENTRAL DIABETES INSIPIDUS