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In organic chemistry, an aldehyde (/ ˈ æ l d ɪ h aɪ d /) is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure R−CH=O. [1] The functional group itself (without the "R" side chain ) can be referred to as an aldehyde but can also be classified as a formyl group .
28 sty 2023 · Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen, alkyl or aryl substituents.
Functional groups are structural units within organic compounds that are defined by specific bonding arrangements between specific atoms. For example the structure of capsaicin, found in chili peppers, incorporates several functional groups, labeled in the figure below and explained throughout this section.
16 gru 2021 · Functional groups are the most reactive parts in organic compounds, and determine the major properties of compounds. The summary of common functional groups is included in Table 2.2. Knowing the functional groups well is one of the fundamental skills required for this course.
In organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls ([latex]\text{C=O}[/latex]), alcohols ([latex]\text{-OH}[/latex]), carboxylic acids ([latex]\text{CO}_2\text{H}[/latex]), esters ([latex]\text{CO}_2\text{R}[/latex]), and amines ([latex]\text{NH}_2[/latex]).
The structural features that make it possible to classify compounds into families are called functional groups. A functional group is a group of atoms within a molecule that has a characteristic chemical behavior.
Aldehydes are named by replacing the terminal -e of the corresponding alkane name with -al. The parent chain must contain the –CHO group, and the –CHO c...
