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Meningitis has a number of potential causes, including both infectious and non-infectious. Infectious meningitis can occur in any age or breed of dog. The German Shepherd dog may be predisposed to meningitis caused by Rickettsia species, and the American Cocker Spaniel to cryptococcosis meningitis.
Causes of meningitis, encephalitis, and meningoencephalitis include infection by bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, rickettsia, or parasites. In some cases, the immune system is involved, chemical agents cause the inflammation, or the cause is unknown.
The usual signs of meningitis are fever, hyperesthesia, neck rigidity, and painful paraspinal muscle spasms. Dogs and occasionally horses display this syndrome acutely and occasionally chronically, without clinical signs of brain or spinal cord involvement.
1 paź 2011 · The majority of confirmed cases occur in young to middle-aged dogs, with a mean age around 5 years (ranging from 6 months to 12 years). GME occurs in both sexes; however, there appears to be a higher prevalence in females. A lack of obvious correlation between clinical signs and the course of the disease has been reported.
The most common causes of meningitis in dogs include viruses, protozoan parasites, other parasites, fungal infections or rickettsia; sources of infection may include other dogs or wild animals.
25 cze 2023 · Common symptoms include: Fever. Neck pain. Lethargy. Reluctance to move. Sensitivity to touch. Changes in behavior. In conclusion, meningitis is a severe condition affecting dogs of any breed or size, potentially leading to significant neurological complications if not addressed promptly.
29 lut 2024 · The most common clinical signs associated with meningitis are: Fever. Neck pain or stiffness (may show as hesitation to move the head or reluctance to eat or drink due to the posture necessary to reach food and water bowls) Reduced activity. General discomfort.
