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Carbon, chemical element that forms more compounds than all the other elements combined. Carbon is widely distributed in coal and in the compounds that make up petroleum, natural gas, and plant and animal tissue. The carbon cycle is one of the most important of all biological processes.
Element Carbon (C), Group 14, Atomic Number 6, p-block, Mass 12.011. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images.
Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. [1] [2] More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.
Carbon (from Latin carbo 'coal') is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent —meaning that its atoms are able to form up to four covalent bonds due to its valence shell exhibiting 4 electrons. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. [14]
21 kwi 2021 · Properties of Carbon Compounds. Carbon compounds encompass a diverse group of chemicals, but they share common characteristics: A key property of carbon is catenation or the ability to forms chains and rings. So, many carbon compounds contain rings or long chains or form polymers.
Definition, mass & chemical names. Carbon is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent—making four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds. It belongs to group 14 of the periodic table. History and Discovery.
This comprehensive guide explores its discovery, unique physical and chemical properties, varied applications in industry and medicine, and its indispensable role in biological systems. Learn why carbon is not just another element but a cornerstone of many scientific disciplines.
